Sports Will Either Be A School Of Virtue Or A School Of

Sports will either be a school of virtue or a school of vice, and that s why the epidemic of cheating in professional sports is, and ought to be, a huge cultural concern† (Landry, 2012, para. 1). Professional sports are littered with cheating scandals and as technology advances so will access to new and clever techniques. There are many ways to cheat in sports, such as fixing games, placing bets on teams, lying about your age, and the biggest one of them all, taking performance enhancing substances. Doping is a matter of great public concern, and equally as concerning, is doping procedures that go undetected because they have been manipulated to slip under the radar. Studies show that placebos have powerful effects on strength,†¦show more content†¦On the day of the actual competition, one of the morphine teams, unknowingly received a saline solution instead (i.e. a placebo), while the other morphine team received naloxone, a chemical that blocks the effects of opioids . Most notably, the team that received morphine during training and then a saline injection on competition day, showed the greatest pain endurance. This included superior performance to one of the teams not given morphine during training but only given a placebo injection of saline on competition day, thus showing the added benefit of pharmacological preconditioning during training sessions. The team given morphine during training but naloxone on competition day did not show any greater pain endurance than the other teams, revealing that the placebo effect experienced by the superior team was opioid-based (Benedetti et al., 2007). These findings have profound ethical implications in sport where certain drugs, like morphine are banned during competition but not during training. The results of the experiment support the theory that â€Å"placebos reduce pain by encouraging the brain to produce more natural opiates than usual† (How to Cheat Without Cheating, 2007). Benedetti et al., (2007) claim that this method of morphine administration followed by a placebo on competition day created â€Å"an opioid-mediated increase of pain endurance and physical performance† (p.576), even though no illicit drug was administered. TheShow MoreRelatedThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe extensive rules and regulations that the Association has created (Andrews). Although the National Collegiate Athletic Association is a famous and well-know organization, it has flaws within the system of regulating college athlete’s collegiate sports career. The condition of which colleg e athletes are in while under regulation of the NCAA is neither ethical nor fair. In this paper I will argue that it is not morally ethical the way that the NCAA treats college athletes; the system must be reformedRead MoreErikson s Theory, Vygotzy, And Piaget s Model1583 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of social science disciplines and approaches to their theories. 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Instead of trying to ma ke society more accessible for those with a disability societyRead More Sport, Education, and the Meaning of Victory Essay examples3416 Words   |  14 PagesSport, Education, and the Meaning of Victory Sport was included in ancient educational systems because it was thought to promote aretà ª or human excellence which could be applied to almost any endeavor in life. The goal of most modern scholastic athletic programs might be better summed up in a word: winning. Is this a sign that we have lost touch with the age-old rationale for including sport in education? I argue that it need not be by showing that we value winning precisely for the virtues associatedRead MoreFriendships : Friendship And The Importance Of Friendship1399 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Friendship is often cited in criticisms of impartial consequentialist moralities such as utilitarianism. (Hurka) According to dictionary.com, utilitarianism is the ethical doctrine that virtue is based on utility, and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of persons. Friends are essential in life because they are there throughout the good and bad times. They are there to bring out the best in you, such as being there to help you achieveRead MoreThe Summer Reading Assignment Mindset1429 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I first read the email about the summer reading assignment Mindset, my expectations about what the book would be about completely differed from what it actually was. My thoughts were that it would only pertain to school and how to stay positive while going through college. After just five pages, I realized this books usefulness would stay with me for my entire life. When introduced to the fixed and growth based mindsets , I felt as though the growth based mindset defined my academic career thatRead MoreAre You A Bona Fide American?873 Words   |  4 Pagesparagraph 1).It is good by virtue of the new race of men can have more advantages in pretty much anything like school or jobs by virtue of they were born in the country and have a better education by virtue of they already know what to do since they first started life. The only bad thing is that just like good things can happen, also bad things can also happen. One way is that you can have some problems with people who aren t Americans like you by virtue of they are either immigrants or they didn tRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1454 Words   |  6 PagesAnother year has come and gone in which thousands of fans have been able to enjoy a variety of sports at the collegiate level. Many spectators of collegiate sports would affirm that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) provides as much entertainment as professional sports ; a fact that is prove to by the organization’s annual revenue, which nets more than $6 billion yearly (Fitzel, 3). Interestingly enough, National Basketball Association (NBA) generates less then college football andRead MoreHow China Has Experienced Different Social And Political Systems1590 Words   |  7 Pageslooked too lean and skinny. Mr Picher-Sized-Wen talked to Duke Huan of Qi and Duke Huan was so pleased with him that when he looked at normal men he thought their necks looked too lean and skinny. Therefore, if virtue is pre-eminent, the body will be forgotten. —Zhuangzi, The Sign of Virtue Complete However, by the second century, literati such as Cai Yi (132-92) recognized people with different physical appearances as outsiders, as non-Chinese. They were represented ugly low (short) and not worthyRead MoreCorrelation Between Athletes And Athletes1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this study is to examine the Comparison between Athletes and Non- athletes on their academic success including their graduation rates and their growth and a person. Also the disadvantages and advantages between being either, or within the college program. The research was conducted at Abilene Christian University, utilizing two groups, Strictly athletes and non-athletes. A qualitative survey questionnaire method was used to have a fair idea about how people feel about the situation

The Ethical Egoist Whats the Problem in Plato’s The...

In Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues against the egoism within humans, however he objects to the idea that the unjust man is better off then the just man; he believes that in order to reach eudaimonia justice is the self-interest that all men must follow. First to understand Plato’s argument there has to be an understanding of Thrasymachus’ argument of ethical egoism. Ethical egoism states that our actions must be done from the perspective of self-interest. Thrasymachus believes that the unjust man is bette r off then the just man and that man should act as to benefit himself. This, in Socrates’ eyes is incorrect because of the problems it causes within a society. While Thrasymachus thinks that a moral man is one who acts with self-interest, Socrates thinks the opposite; a moral man is just. This is the political problem that is brought about by ethical egoism. Plato does not argue against the idea of it, but revises what the actual definition is. The main problem that ethical egoists like Thrasymachus pose to philosophers

Peopod Free Essays

CASE: III Peapod Online Grocery—2003 The online grocery turned out to be a lot tougher than analysts thought a few years ago. Many of the early online grocers, including Webvan, ShopLink, StreamLine, Kosmom, Homeruns, and PDQuick, went bankrupt and out of business. At one time, Webvan had 46 percent of the online grocery business, but it still wasn’t profitable enough to survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Peopod or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new business model for online grocers is to be part of an existing brick-and-mortar chain. Large grocery chains, like Safeway and Albertson’s, are experiencing sales growth in their online business but have yet to turn a profit. Jupiter Research estimates that online grocery sales will be over $5 billion by 2007, about 1 percent of all grocery sales, while it expects more than 5 percent of all retail sales to be online by then. A few years ago, optimistic analysts estimated online grocery sales would be 10 to 20 times that by 2005, but it didn’t work out that way. One of the few online grocers to survive in 2003 is Peapod, the first online grocer, started by brothers Andrew and Thomas Parkinson in 1990. However, even Peapod was failing until 2001 when Dutch grocery giant Royal Ahold purchased controlling interest in the company for $73 million. Peapod operates in five markets, mainly by closely affiliating itself with Ahold-owned grocery chains. Peapod by Giant is in the Washington, DC, area, while Peapod by Stop and Shop runs in Boston, New York, and Connecticut. The exception is Chicago, where Peapod operates without an affiliation with a local grocery chain. Peapod executives claim the company is growing by 25 percent annually and has 130,000 customers, and all of its markets except Connecticut are profitable. Average order size is up to $143 from $106 three years earlier. The online grocery business seemed like a sure winner in the 1990s. Dual-income families strapped for time could simply go online to do their grocery shopping. They has about the same choices of products that they would have had if they went to a brick-and-mortar grocery, about 20,000 SKUs (stockkeeping units). They could browse the â€Å"aisles† on their home computers and place orders via computer, fax or telephone. The orders were filled at ffiliated stores and delivered to their homes in a 90-minute window, saving them time and effort and simplifying their daily lives. For all this convenience, consumers were willing to pay a monthly fee and a fee per order for packaging, shipping, and delivery. Since most of the products purchased were well-known branded items, consumer faced little risk in buying their traditional foodstuffs. Even perishables like produce and meat could be counted on to be high quality, and if consumers were concerned, they could make a quick trip to a brick-and-mortar grocery for these selections. However, while all of this sounded good, most consumers didn’t change their grocery shopping habits to take advantage of the online alternative. Currently analysts do not expect the online grocery industry to take off in the near future, if ever. Miles Cook of Bain Company estimates that only 8 to 10 percent of U. S. consumers will find ordering groceries online appealing, but only about 1 percent will ever do so. He concludes: â€Å"This is going to remain a niche offering in a few markets. It’s not going to be a national mainstream offering. Jupiter Media Metrix analyst Ken Cassar concludes that â€Å"The moral of the story is that the ability to build a better mousetrap must be measured against consumers’ willingness to buy it. † Question: 1. What behaviors are involved in online grocery shopping? How does online shopping compare with traditional shopping in terms of behavioral effort? 2. What types of consumers are likely to value online grocery shop ping from Peapod? 3. Overall, what do you think about the idea of online grocery shopping? How does it compare with simply eating in restaurants and avoiding grocery shopping and cooking altogether? How to cite Peopod, Papers

What If free essay sample

The clock read 12:30 pm I slowly pushed myself up from the dismantled array of blankets on the floor. Sprawled across the 2’ by 2’ square foot table laid a stack of 5th-grade academia Easy Arithmetic Math and Beyond, 5 Steps to Perfect Grammar, and A Social World History 6. With the balcony door slightly ajar, the neighborhood preschoolers’ screams echoed from a distance. The humid heat glued my hair onto my neck and every movement felt stiff and forced. My parents were away, busy with work; I had only my brother to rely on. It was day 24 of this nonsense called homeschooling. Every day, I plopped myself at my desk and attempted to focus all my energy on learning. I specifically avoided comfortable garments to fight drowsiness while studying, I completely cleared my desk from distractions, and I drowned my brother with questions. But miserable without a real teacher, I begged to go to local school, even if I couldn’t speak any Korean at the time. My backpack brimming with books, I followed my parents through the airport. We stopped at a newsstand. Naturally, my older sister gravitated to the colorful, glossy magazines in the one corner, while I meandered over towards the books. I had already read all of their children’s books, and felt a little crestfallen. Then, I saw another section: the journals. There were only a few, but they were beautiful. I dragged my mom over. â€Å"Look!† I cried. â€Å"What?† she asked tiredly. â€Å"Aren’t they beautiful?† I demanded, wanting to share my awe with someone. â€Å"They’re very nice,† agreed my mother noncommittally. â€Å"Would you like one?† I grinned. â€Å"Can I have all of them?† As we waited to board the plane, my sister flipped through her new magazine and my mother chatted on the phone. I paged through my journal. Looking back, it wasn’t a nice journal by any means. It was plastic, striped with obnoxious shades of orange and hot pink. To my seven year-old eyes, though, it wasn’t any of that; it was something magical and grown-up. I didn’t know what I planned to write in my journal; I just liked it. In that moment, something occurred to me. Looking back, it was a momentous occasion. I turned to my dad, who was perusing the business section of the newspaper. â€Å"Daddy,† I said. â€Å"What if it’s a magical journal?† He said gently, â€Å"It’s not, honey.† â€Å"What if,† I lowered my voice for suspense, â€Å"a magical fairy lives inside this journal, and when I touch it, I’ll be sucked through a rainbow tunnel into a magical universe?† I beamed proudly despite my father’s lack of reaction. Little did I know, something magical had happened: my very first idea was born. I asked my mother if there was a book about that, because I wanted to read it. She said she didn’t know, but probably not. â€Å"Why don’t you write it?† she suggested half-seriously. â€Å"Write a book?† I echoed. â€Å"Sure. You love them, don’t you?† I nodded solemnly and set about writing my book. Of course, I fully intended to publish it and star in the movie when it came out. Something special happened in that moment: I had found a piece of myself. I realized then that I loved writing books almost as much as I loved reading them. Many ideas followed that first one. Most of them, at least the ones in the beginning, were just as childishly ridiculous. It didn’t matter—they all made it on to paper somehow. Writing books became my life, utterly and completely. It took me some time to realize that my friends did not randomly get ideas or have words buzz around their brains and tingle at their fingertips—I was different. To this day, an idea can come from anywhere, can strike me at the most random moments, but they always begin the same way. Sure, it’s ten years later, but it all begins with two words: What if.